Contract Calculation Exercise

Questions: I. The dealer has consented to a fixed value motivating force (FPI) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the objective charge is 10% of the objective expense. The value roof is $540,000 and the purchaser/vender share proportion 80/20. The last real expense is $430,000. Decide the following:Final balanced expense: Final value: 2. The merchant has consented to a fixed value motivating force (FPI) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the objective charge is 10% of the objective expense. The value roof is $500,000 and the purchaser/merchant share proportion is 80/20. The last genuine expense is $520,000. Decide the following:Final balanced charge: Final value: 3. The dealer has consented to an expense in addition to fixed charge (CPFF) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the fixed charge is 10% of the objective expense. The last genuine expense is $500,000. Decide the following:Final charge: Final value: 4. The dealer has consented to an expense in addit ion to motivator charge (CPIF) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the objective charge is I0% of the objective expense. The most extreme expense is $50,000, the base charge is $17,000 and the purchaser/merchant share proportion is 80/20. The last expense is $600,000. Decide the following:Final balanced expense: Final price:5. The merchant has consented to an expense in addition to impetus charge (CPIF) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the fixed tee is I 0% of the objective expense. The most extreme expense is $50,000. the base expense is $17.000 and the offer proportion is 80/20. The last expense is $400,000.Determine the accompanying: Final balanced charge: 6. Somewhere in the range of 10 months back you granted an expense in addition to fixed charge (CPFF) agreement to a huge organization to give a broadcast communications infra-structure at a few areas. The agreement was haggled with an objective expense of$200,000 and a charge of 0% of the objective e xpense. The agreement is finished and the last costs come in at $150.000. What is the aggregate sum you should pay to the provider? 7. As a major aspect of a venture to remodel the air terminal in Peekskill, New York, you granted an expense in addition to impetus charge (C PIF) contract for redesigning the eatery and parlors. The objective expenses were haggled at $200,000, with a 10% objective benefit. The purchaser/merchant share proportion is 80/20. The undertaking was finished at $180,000. What amount is the all out agreement cost which must be paid to the provider? 8. You arranged an expense in addition to fixed charge in addition to grant charge (CPFF/AF) contract with a dealer for an anticipated all out estimation of $505,000, of which $500,000 is the objective expense and $5,000 is the measure of the fixed charge. You have likewise saved a spending plan for a potential honor charge, with a not-to-surpass sum of$25,000. The merchant's last cost comes in at $533,000. What is t he last installment to the vender? Answers: I. The merchant has consented to a fixed value impetus (FPI) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the objective charge is 10% of the objective expense. The value roof is $540,000 and the purchaser/merchant share proportion 80/20. The last genuine expense is $430,000. Decide the following:Final balanced charge: 43,000 (43000*10%)Final cost: 4,73,000 (430000+43000)2. The vender has consented to a fixed value motivating force (FPI) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the objective charge is 10% of the objective expense. The value roof is $500,000 and the purchaser/merchant share proportion is 80/20. The last genuine expense is $520,000. Decide the following:Final balanced expense: 50,000 (520000*10% or 50,000 lower)Final cost: 500,000 (Price ceiling)3.The dealer has consented to an expense in addition to fixed charge (CPFF) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the fixed charge is 10% of the objective expense. The last genuine expense is $500,000. Decide the following:Final expense: 45,000 (450000*10%)Final cost: 5,45,000 (500000+45000)4. The dealer has consented to an expense in addition to motivator charge (CPIF) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the objective charge is I0% of the objective expense. The most extreme expense is $50,000, the base charge is $17,000 and the purchaser/merchant share proportion is 80/20. The last expense is $600,000. Decide the following:Final balanced charge: 50,000 (600000*10% or 50,000 lower)Final cost: 650,000 (600000 + 50000)5. The merchant has consented to an expense in addition to motivation charge (CPIF) contract. The objective expense is $450,000 and the fixed tee is I 0% of the objective expense. The most extreme expense is $50,000. theminimum expense is $17.000 and the offer proportion is 80/20. The last expense is $400,000.Determine the accompanying: Final balanced charge: 440,000 (400000 + 10% of 400000)6. Somewhere in the range of 10 months back you granted an expense in add ition to fixed charge (CPFF) agreement to a huge organization to give a broadcast communications infra-structure at a few areas. The agreement was haggled with an objective expense of$200,000 and a charge of 0% of the objective expense. The agreement is finished and the last costs come in at $150.000. What is the aggregate sum you should pay to the provider? (150,000 + 0% fees)7. As a feature of a task to remodel the air terminal in Peekskill, New York, you granted an expense in addition to motivating force charge (C PIF) contract for updating the café and parlors. The objective expenses were haggled at $200,000, with a 10% objective benefit. The purchaser/vender share proportion is 80/20. The task was finished at $180,000. What amount is the complete agreement cost which must be paid to the provider? 183,600 (180000+ 20% of 10% of 180,000)8. You arranged an expense in addition to fixed charge in addition to grant expense (CPFF/AF) contract with a vender for an anticipated complete estimation of $505,000, of which $500,000 is the objective expense and $5,000 is the measure of the fixed charge. You have likewise saved a spending plan for a potential honor charge, with a not-to-surpass sum of$25,000. The vender's last cost comes in at $533,000. What is the last installment to the seller?563,000 (533,000 + 5,000 + 25,000) References https://www.fm-world.co.uk/by-point/obtainment ventures/acquisition ventures articles/https://www.pmi.org/learning/contract-acquirement the board 1782

Engineering codes of ethics, case scenarios, and societies that enforce them Essay

Morals can be characterized as a branch inside the more extensive field of reasoning whose primary concern is tending to the issue of ethical quality. Ethical quality as an idea tries to legitimize activities as positive or negative, correct and whether such activities are advocated and prudent. Morals in itself is partitioned into numerous classes which regularly shift to suit the current issue. From a general point of view, morals can be broadly assembled into hypothetical and useful morals. The hypothetical viewpoint is worried about hypothetical implications of good suggestions and the way in which their fact esteems can be found out. The functional part of morals tries to address the chance of accomplishing moral results in a given circumstance (Luegenbiehl, 2003). Designing morals in this setting is a piece of applied morals that is slanted towards the assessment and the setting of measures concerning the obligation of an architect to the overall population, how they ought to take care of their customers, their obligation to their manager, and their commitment towards improving and keeping up the ethical uprightness of the building calling. Building as a calling is exceptionally various as far as the potential branches one can wander into. This decent variety make a portion of the building fields share truth be told, constrained standards. While the majority of these orders will in general supplement one another, these specialists will undoubtedly work in various situations. As such there can't be a bringing together code of morals for the entire designing society. Moral codes in this calling are to a great extent reliant on the specific field of specialization and the purview of training. Another calculate that comes play is whether a specialist is giving consultancy administration to his customers or the architect is a worker of a given assembling venture (Colby and Sullivan, 2008). In many nations, the architects who take care of their customers are ordinarily alluded to as expert designers and are normally authorized. They comply with codes that guarantee proficient morals and to a bigger degree administered by various rules. Their partners who practice in the assembling business need to comply with specific laws, key among them being whistle blowing and furthermore the law of item obligation. Their training inclines more towards business morals when contrasted with designing morals. Proficient designers are for the most part in private practice and are constantly liable for drafting a portion of the codes of morals that oversee their calling. Specialists who practice in the mechanical area detest accreditation by the significant government offices. Despite the field and area of training, these designers face comparative moral issues. Comparable as in they share a similar underlying drivers yet just change marginally in structure contingent upon the control and the area of training (Luegenbiehl, 2003). Building social orders have for quite a while drafted their own codes of morals. These codes of morals have experienced a progression of refinement after some time in an offer to make them increasingly practical to conquering moral issues. Such codes of morals typically go about as general rules since moral issues are assorted and as such a portion of these codes must be acclimated to suit the current circumstance. In the United Kingdom, a striking model is the ‘Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)’, which decided to join its moral codes into the guidelines of lead. The code of morals in designing essentially tries to guarantee the prosperity of people in general, the customers on account of an expert designer, the business for the architects who practice in the business, and for the upgrade of the ethical respectability of the building calling (Colby and Sullivan, 2008). Any designing calling is defenseless to various dangers some of which might be inconvenient to a more extensive segment of the populace. In view of this hazard, the main point of a designer is to guarantee the security and wellbeing, of the overall population as well as for themselves and their coworkers. Specialists are required to buy in to rules that guarantee supportable advancement over the span of their endeavors. Since the building calling is differing, a designer who might be exceptionally able in his field of specialization will most likely be unable to accomplish much in a different line of designing. For the greater part of the designing social orders the world over, there are essential moral codes that they appear to partake in like manner. A code of morals in the field of building consistently confines designers to adhere to their territories of specialization. This is to abstain from uncovering himself and the overall population to the fast approaching peril. A designer is required to talk reality on the specialized parts of a vocation and keep up an expert connection with the business or his customer. Irreconcilable situation is a certain method to bargain and as such ought to consistently be maintained a strategic distance from by a specialist. An architect should protect the respectability and the enthusiasm of the building calling. In as much as a designer should propel vocation savvy, they have a commitment of guaranteeing proficient development for their youngsters. As indicated by the law of whistle blowing, a designer is more obliged to security than he is to the customer or to his boss. This law requires the specialist to report situations where their bosses or customers neglect to follow their bearings and in the process are presenting the general population to potential threat. In certain occasions, some the important specialists neglect to make a move and this may wind up in the designer opening up to the world (Luegenbiehl, 2003). The most remarkable instances of calamity in the field of designing have been brought about by both specialized and moral issues. While a portion of these mishaps have been because of specialized angles and structure deficiencies, others have been because of wasteful administration culture. A portion of the cases that have been built up to have a moral measurement on their event incorporate the Chernobyl debacle, Bhopal calamity, Boston molasses mishap, Johnstown Flood, just to make reference to however a couple (Pfatteicher, 2001). Chernobyl debacle was an episode that occurred in Ukraine, and it included the emergency in an atomic reactor plant. This mishap was to a bigger degree accused on human mistake. The faculty were accused for utilizing a constrained ‘operational reactivity edge. ’ The calamity caused to the individuals living inside the area was massive in gravity and the greater part of the impacts were of a drawn out nature. The emotional wellness of the individuals was amazingly influenced; instances of malignant growth were later answered to be widespread in the territory. Every one of these impacts came to fruition because of the illumination of the zone by radioactive material. The laborers were additionally influenced with more than thirty losing their lives inside a range of a quarter of a year from the hour of event of the fiasco. A warning gathering that was later framed to investigate the reason for this debacle accused the individuals who were answerable for the structure of the force plant. They neglected to consider certain appropriate parts of the plan which could have forestalled such an event or which could have guaranteed that the mishap didn't continue to arrive at the level it did. It was understood that over the span of planning and resulting testing of turbine generators, it was managed without the fuse of frameworks that were liable for specialized security. This was seen to have been a break of the wellbeing arrangements that were required for the genuine specialized exercise (Pfatteicher, 2001). Probably the most remarkable associations that are worried about building morals incorporate the ‘Institute of Civil Engineers (ICE)’ in the United Kingdom, the ‘Canadian Society for Professional Engineers,’ and the ‘National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE)’ which have been believed to support for the maintaining of moral practices inside the designing field. The explanations behind their foundations are to guarantee that engineers in private practice, the legislature and in the assembling division can buy in to a typical code of morals inside a given locale. Such bodies have certain corrective measures to their individuals in situations where morals seem to have been sidelined in deciding. To guarantee that architects hold fast to such codes set by these associations, it is required to be enlisted with specific bodies inside offered locales to rehearse as a specialist (Haws, 2001). There has been a general float towards figuring a widely inclusive code of morals for all architects all through the world. This has been noted by the way that the codes figured by most social orders all through the world give off an impression of being having sure similitudes. While this gives off an impression of being an honorable thought, some room and remittances should be permitted to suit the various societies on the planet. It is considered that building up a lot of basic moral codes and enhancing it with extra sections that respect the social setting and the specific field of specialization inside designing. The codes ought to be set out in such a way, that no disarray can be accounted for inside a given purview (Luegenbiehl, 2003). References: Colby, A. , and Sullivan, W. M. 2008, â€Å"Ethics Teaching in Undergraduate Engineering Education. † Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 97. Haws, D. R. 2001, â€Å"Ethics Instruction in Engineering Education: a (Mini) Meta-examination. † Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 90. Luegenbiehl, H. C. 2003, Themes for an International Code of Engineering Ethics. Recovered on ninth February 2010, from: <http://www. asee. organization/meetings/universal/papers/transfer/Themes-for-Int-l-Code-of-Eng-Ethics. pdf >. Pfatteicher, S. K. , 2001, â€Å"Teaching Vs. Lecturing: Ec2000 and the Engineering Ethics Dilemma. † Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 90.

Documented Essay Topics

Documented Essay TopicsPeople usually study documented essays on their documented essay topics. You can choose from a wide range of topics. That is why there are so many documented essay topics. Make sure that you study the one that you want to write.You can choose from a wide range of topics for your documents. Many people think that it's impossible to write about different topics. Well, that couldn't be further from the truth.There are no limits as to what topic you can write about. The only limitation is yourself. If you do choose the wrong topic, you won't be able to write well. Make sure that you know the topic that you are going to write about before you start writing.In order to select your essay topics, you need to decide on which subject you want to write about. Decide on what type of essay you want to write. You can choose between a short essay or a long essay. You can choose a PhD dissertation or a short report. If you can't decide, there are many topics that you can choos e from.Before you start writing your topic, you should have a plan in mind. You should know what type of research you are going to do. Researching will take up a lot of time, but it will pay off if you finish the research. You need to know what you are going to research before you begin writing. Once you know what you are going to research, it will be easier for you to find the topics that you can write about.You need to write your topic first. Your topic is the most important part of your essay. It is like your thesis statement. If you don't know what topic you are going to write about, then you won't be able to write a good thesis statement.Then, you should research your topic. Researching will be very important in writing your topic. You need to be familiar with the topic so that you will be able to write a good topic. You don't want to skip this step, because it is essential to your research.After researching your topic, you need to choose a topic that you want to write about. T his will make your life easier when you write the topic.

The Global War On Terror And U.s. Operations - 1983 Words

Sweeny 1 Christopher Sweeny Mrs. Gallos English 3 20 April 2015 A Global War: The Global War on Terror and U.S. Operations to Eliminate Terrorism Approximately 2,823 people were killed in the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 9, 2001. Since then there have been 20,022 terrorist attacks in the united states alone, according to www.wnd.com. There are many dangerous terrorist organizations out There. Most of them are based in the middle east. â€Å"there’s another organization using the same exact tactics—wreaking destruction in Iraq and tearing at the country’s social fabric in the process. This time, it’s a Shia militia with close ties to the Iraqi government, the Iraqi army and Iran.† stated in an article on†¦show more content†¦They first caught the world s attention when they raided a boarding school in a town on the edge of nigeria’s border called Chibok. During the raid, approximately 300 nigerian school girls were taken hostage by Boko Haram, and were threatened with forced marriage and forced conversion. This is one of the few acts of violence that Boko Hara m have committed against society. Since May 2011, 6,742 people have been killed by Boko Haram during these attacks. Boko Haram has been known for their history of suicide bombing, raiding, and shooting schools and dormitories. â€Å"...Boko Haram has been menacing Nigeria’s northern communities for years. â€Å" according to nationalintrest.org. The last terrorist group is Kataib Hezbollah. Kataib Hezbollah was founded in 2006 or 2007 and is known for ambushing U.S. troops during their patrols of iraqi neighborhoods and setting Improvised Explosive Devices, or IED’s, in the roads that U.S. Humvees patrolled. â€Å"The killing of U.S. soldiers and the frequent rocket attacks that KH would launch directly into Baghdad’s Green Zone landed the group on the U.S. foreign terrorist organization list in 2009.† according to nationalinterest.org. Nouri al-Maliki, former Iraqi prime minister, depended mostly on informal Shia militias like Kataib Hezbollah for rei nforcing an army that is having a hard time repelling ISIL’s power. But terrorism can be anywhere at anytime. the Inter Services Intelligence of Pakistan supported islamic

Light Pollution And Its Effects On Health - 1544 Words

Most people have heard of air pollution, water pollution, and many kinds of pollution like them. Issues like these are covered extensively in the media and are targeted by many environmental groups. In fact, many of these issues play significant roles in political elections. Though these kinds of pollution are widely known, there is another type of pollution that receives far less attention. Few environmental groups mention it, and many members of the general public have not even heard of it. However, it is just as common and arguably as dangerous as the pollution types listed above. This pollution is known as light pollution. Fundamentally light pollution is the excessive use of light in urban areas, where growth of population and businesses brings with it large amounts of unneeded light. This light pollution causes countless negative effects ranging from the inhibition of scientific research to a believed negative impact on health. Light pollution s most notable effect, however, is on the night sky. As more and more lights are installed, more and more stars are blotted out by the resulting skyglow. Because of this, light pollution is by far the most severe impairment to astronomy at both the recreational and professional levels. It also has a slew of other negative effects such as changing the habits of animals and contributing to an increase in cancer risk. Due to these problems, there have been several proposals to stop light pollution. The three most commonly proposedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Light Pollution On Human And Wildlife Health Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesArtificial light since its creation has benefited society by creating more time for a productive day not only for work but also recreational activities. Artificial light has many benefits, however when the excessive light does create negative impacts such as becoming inefficient, annoying, and unnecessary. Many officials such as environmentalists, medical researchers, and naturalists agr ee that light pollution is one of the most rapidly growing and widespread forms of environmental pollution. More scientificRead MoreLight Pollution1702 Words   |  7 Pagessociety known as light pollution. Light pollution is essentially excessive light from outside lighting fixtures that is misused and causes several negative effects. This increasing and perplexing issue is often magnified by industrialization and urban development which often neglects to consider the momentous problems light pollution causes. Despite serious efforts to minimize light pollution, â€Å"†¦light pollution rises about 6% every year† (Parks 30). One should know what light pollution entails, theRead MoreDont Light Up My Night1738 Words   |  7 PagesDon’t Light Up My Night I remember gazing at the stars with my mom when I was a kid. She pointed out the Milky Way and a number of constellations. She told me, â€Å"there are way too many stars to count!† Now, 50 years later, when I walk outside and look up, I see only a few identifiable constellations, no Milky Way, and I would venture to say there were so few stars that if I took a little time, I could count them all. Are there really fewer stars in the heavens? Not at all. The stars are up thereRead MoreHow To Prevent Noise Pollution1001 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Noise Pollution? Noise is essentially unwanted information or sharp changes in tones. Noise pollution is the act of creating noise. Noise is measured in decibels: 0 decibels is silent, 0 to 70 decibels is moderate, 70 to 80 decibels is the volume where noise can start becoming problematic. 80 to 120 decibels is considered loud noise and exposure at these levels for extended periods can cause permeant hearing loss. Therefore it is important to reduce noise pollution and your exposure toRead MoreThe Effects Of Light Pollution On The Outdoor Environment1103 Words   |  5 Pagesmisdirected, obstructive or unneeded artificial light. Pollution is the adding-of/added light itself, in analogy to added sound, carbon dioxide, etc. Adverse consequences are multiple; some of them may not be known yet. Scientific definitions thus include the following: †¢ Degradation of photic habitat by artificial light. †¢ Alteration of natural light levels in the outdoor environment owing to artificial light sources. †¢ Light pollution is the alteration of light levels in the outdoor environment (fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Climate And Civilization Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagestoxic; imagine if severe weather conditions, such as droughts and heat waves was the everyday norm. If action is not taken to reduce the amount of pollution humanity emits into the air, there will be detrimental effects on the climate and civilization. For instance, air pollution harms the health of people, causing respiratory issues, and air pollution negatively affects the climate, causing global warming. Both issues are also detrimental to the future of humanity on earth. Civilization will be forcedRead MoreAir Pollution And Light Pollution1197 Words   |  5 Pages Water, Radioactive, Air, Soil, Light- pollution Water pollution involves the containination of varies water bodies.Many aquatic cretures rely on these water bodies and it natural features to depend upon life. Industrial waste is dumped into these waterbododies , which then causes a chemical imbalance in the water , which than goes into death of the aquatic.Certain natural disaster like flash flood and hurricanes cause the intermixing of water with harmful substances on the land.Their areRead MoreAir Pollution in China Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesAir Pollution in China When people think about air pollution, the things that come to their mind are smog, acid rain, and other forms of outdoor air pollution. Air Pollution is not a new topic. It is a problem that we have noticed since the industrial revolution, when trees, houses and cars were covered in soot from the factories. Every year, chemical substances present in the air within buildings affect the healths of thousands of people. The definition of air pollution is The presence in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Light Pollution On Humans And The World1307 Words   |  6 PagesWhen someone thinks of pollution, they most likely think of toxins and contamination in bodies of water and in the air. While these familiar types of pollution are large problems, there is a lesser known variety of pollution involving excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive light that is just as large of an issue. This variety of pollution is called light pollution or photo pollution. The effects of light pollution on humans and the world’s various ecosystems are various and need to be realized. Read MoreThe United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station1741 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of the increase in light pollution that was creeping up Mars Hill, the Anti-searchlight law went into effect. The Anti-searchlight law allowed officers to fine individuals $300 when in possession of a searchlight, or receive 90 days in jail. By June 1972, Tucson had adopted Arizona’s second lighting law – all lights had to be pointed downward – and Pima County developed a similar law soon after. The City of Flagstaff was next to follow suit (Putnam). Light from Flagstaff’s growing city

A Clean Well Lighted Place- Ernest Hemmingway Summary Free Essays

â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† Theme Analysis â€Å"I wouldn’t want to be that old. An old man is a nasty thing. † â€Å"Not always. We will write a custom essay sample on A Clean Well Lighted Place- Ernest Hemmingway Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him. † -Ernest Hemmingway The story written by Ernest Hemmingway tells of a deaf old man who is in conversation with others at a cafe in the late night hours. The others in the story’s setting share a significant difference of age and opinion. It seems they depict their ages as stages of life. The story contains a lot of noteworthy symbols, behaviors and decisions that give us hints as to what the story is supposed to represent. Characters within the story are divided into four age groups, each having different characteristics and behaviors, however all waiting for their time to in which they face the inevitable and depart from the physical realm of living and into what follows. The old man is described as a deaf and depressed man who tried to take his life away a week prior the story’s setting. It is said in the story the man is financially stable and is a frequent guest in the cafe that is well lighted and clean, unlike bars or bodegas . The story also is able to show the old man’s loneliness, sadness, and distress. Also, the waiters are sharing significant differences between them; the young waiter is in a hurry to leave work and go home to his wife, he is unsympathetic for the old man, he shows a disliking to him, and displays disgust towards the idea of getting old and the old man himself. It seems as if the young bartender has no appreciation for the old man life and holds no regard to it. Unlike the older bartender who tries to understand the old man’s condition and is curious of his suicide attempt. The older waiter himself is not in the hurry, after leaving work he goes to the bar to get a drink and then finally falls asleep upon the dawn. The last characters, however not as significant but symbolic, are a young soldier and a young girl who are just strolling through the street at night. The story reveals interesting patterns based on the age of characters. The young couple strolling through the street at night gives us as an image of how young people are free and independent. Having their whole life in front of them, they explore their surroundings, strive for new experiences and enjoy life without taking a break to stop and think where it is leading. The young bartender is a described to be in the next level in life. He is probably one or perhaps two decades older then the soldier and young girl. Hemmingway gives us indirect hints of the characteristics in which a middle stage life in an adult would exhibit. The young bartender is in a hurry to leave the cafe and go home to his wife. â€Å"I wouldn’t want to be that old† he says during the dialog with another bartender. At some point, upset about having to serve the old man who prevents him to close up the cafe and go home he even says, â€Å"He should have killed himself last week. † It shows how this character is captivated by own needs and wants. It shows his life as having purpose or meaning, time for himself, and an outlook for the future of him and his family. Perhaps, at this point of life, Hemmingway tries to tell us that people are confined within their own personal spaces, living a fast-paced life and trying to accomplish as much as possible with no little regard towards others. They do not look towards life’s philosophy and take that approach very lightly carefully avoiding the truth behind life, because they’re simply disgusted by it. Conceivably, materialistic good is a measure of happiness at that age. The conversation between him and the other bartender reveals that in his mind despair over life couldn’t be caused by anything but money. When the older bartender tells him he’s got everything – confidence, youth and work, the young bartender simply replies â€Å"Come on. Stop talking nonsense. . . .† The older bartender, no doubt, is closer emotionally to the old man. He is far from being in a hurry. The sight of the financially well old man who frequently stays until the last possible drink at the cafe, and has tried to commit suicide week before captivates him. In a way he can relate to the old man, and views him as someone who, like him, has contributed his time and life by years. He questions the younger bartender about circumstances around his suicide attempt as well as trying to defend the old man from arrogant opinions expressed by his co-worker. Why didn’t you let him stay and drink? † the old waiter asks the younger bartender when he refused to serve the old man anymore even though the time for closing was an hour away. Then he concludes â€Å"I am of those who do not want to go to bed. [I am] with all those who need a light for the night . . . We are two of different kinds. † The author leaves it to our imagination to interpret what the bartender mea nt by the â€Å"light† for the night however the distinction between two characters that is linked to their age is significant. The older waiter is slowly getting through the stage of life preceding that of the old lonely man. The â€Å"light† might be a symbol for the hope or motivation for the life to continue. Younger characters of the story did not have a need for that hope as they had everything – confidence, youth, work and most importantly – the time. The old man is the most important figure in the story. Even though he is not part of conversation and does not say more than simple words, he is a symbol of the last stage of one’s life. Hemmingway shows that stage as depressing, a lonely time in one’s life. He shows the old man as having realized the meaningless of life, the old man’s need to move on. The suicide attempt was significant as well as the fact that the old man was deaf, because it shows the man’s loneliness, his need to be with others, and is desperate attempt to end the silence, he feels he is confined to his own lonely thoughts by being deaf and wants nothing more than to end the silence with death, because death or life means nothing to him. The story is constructed in a very enlightening way; by including the different age groups and the different opinions of life and its worth to others. It is interesting to see the contrasting views of the individuals as they journey through life and all its experiences. Take the epigraph above; it shows to vivid contrast between the old and the young bartender. The young bartender shows his disgust in getting old, and his avoidance of it, while the old bartender in his quote shares his appreciation for maturity and the life’s worth. It is something to take from this story that as we all live to understand life and its meaning with different views and opinions, we share one thing in common and that is the inevitable. How to cite A Clean Well Lighted Place- Ernest Hemmingway Summary, Papers

Media for Social Change

The responsibility of the media to act as an avenue for social change has been ignored for several years when various TV shows have presented various programs to serve capitalism. In this way, information is conveyed to the audience without engaging the audience in the production of those shows and hence these shows normally serve the purpose of entertainment but ignore the important part of transforming the society.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Media for Social Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When the audiences are involved in the production of these programs, the content of these programs will affect the audience directly or indirectly and hence capable of changing their way of thinking or attitudes on certain issues that affect our society such as challenging racism (Alia, 2004). The responsibility to transform the society socially therefore lies on the producers and the users of these shows and no t the owners or the investors of these media avenues. The role of the users will be to influence the producers while the producers’ role is to produce and direct these shows for the society. The producer therefore should use his or her professional skills to produce for the society. However, he or she cannot make a great impact alone and therefore has to involve everyone in the society. As stated by Bartkowiak (2009), the possibility of changing our society through TV shows depends on the involvement of the society just like in other media like the newspapers and magazines. One of the ways of ensuring that every one in the society is involved is to focus on documentary shows. Unlike other programs that mainly follow the commercial pattern, documentary shows are capable of transforming our society as well as achieving success in media entertainment business (Yadav, 2004). A television show that promotes a better understanding of each other in the society is the one that is cap able of transforming that society. Better understanding is vital for resolving social conflicts among different groups in the society. ‘’Konkonkon is a documentary of life of ‘’no body’’. This show presents different individuals in depth and reflects the conflicts in the society. No body here means people who are homeless, disabled persons, prostitutes, and other disadvantaged people in the society who are often forgotten in the society and that’s the reason the show named them nobody.Advertising Looking for thesis on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the public media have no room for this people as they assume that they do not exist since there is no show that focuses mainly on them to show that they exist. This show involves presentation of someone’s everyday life and how the person goes on expressing personality, individual traits and charact er rather than suppressing them to adopt a role (Nichols, 2010). The name of the show itself is very important as it tells from the first insight what the show entails and therefore one is able to reflect what probably is in the show. This show is important for the society since it gives these challenged people an opportunity to present their case over the media that has often ignored them. This takes place through their participation as guests in these shows. They have an opportunity to share their story in the society and to let others know that they are ‘’human’’ a value as a part of this society. The search for these guests are very important since the guest that will appear in this kind of show has a greater impact on the audience. The guest should therefore be a role model to nobody person. They should also be people who are able to testify their stories freely without any condition or favoritism of any manner. This person has to be one who had trans formed from nobody to somebody for him to be qualified as a guest and as a role model. In this way these people are able to use the media as a propaganda tool to represent themselves and from their stories they are able to inspire and transform the society. Once a theme has been developed, the searches for the guests begin. This can be done through moving within the society informing people about the topic and the people come and that’s when the qualified person is chosen. The qualified people are also got from the audiences of this particular show through their comments about the show. The activities of these people are therefore watched and the project may take even a whole year. This is very important to ensure the content of that particular show is as accurate as possible. In this way the show presents a real life story telling by the guest without directing.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Media for Social Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This kind of show has the effects of transforming the way of thinking of several audiences as most of them will be asking themselves questions that they answer themselves while others will be sympathizing with the quests hence they get inspired. It also highlights the notion of the public and how popular genres are connected in the society (Hill, 2007). This is very important for the social change. It is also true that when the audiences are frequently subjected to questioning their lives, they learn and quickly fix the knowledge into their minds and therefore helps them change their mind after watching the show. This may be racism or even segregation that is affecting the society. Documentary TV shows has therefore moved from those days that they reflected the uncertainties and tensions of the modern world (Chapman, 2009). This shows that the participation of the audiences, the guests and the quality of the quests are very important f or the producer of this show and hence the participation of everyone in the process is the key to success of the show in transforming the society. What is important here for the producer is therefore to enable the society develop new thought, sediment new knowledge and put this particular knowledge into action. This then results to the change in the society thinking and attitudes concerning certain issues in the society. The focus in the media therefore should be to transform the society and not mainly commercialize the shows just for self gaining. We should think about the society that we live in and ask ourselves who will clean our house for us or do we leave our own house dirty and proceed to clean others. It is important to note that even though we may be making a lot of profit the society may not be at peace and we should always do what we think is the best. References Alia, V. (2004). Media ethics and social change. New York: Edinburgh University Press.Advertising Looking for thesis on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bartkowiak, M. (2009). The Mc5 and social change: A study in rock and revolution. USA: McFarland and Company Ltd. Chapman, J. (2009). Issues in contemporary documentary. UK: Polity Press. Hill, A. (2007). Restyling factual TV: Audiences and news, documentary and reality genres. New York: Rutledge. Nichols, B. (2010). Introduction to documentary: Second edition. USA: Indiana University Press. Yadav, J. (2004). Television and social change. New Delhi: Anmol Publications PVT. This thesis on Media for Social Change was written and submitted by user Jerome Herman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.